You can download the fact sheet below as a PDF document by clicking this link: GunFacts.PDF
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** FACT SHEET **
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| VIRGINIA, BACKGROUND CHECKS, AND GUN SHOWS |
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| Gun Violence in Virginia |
| • 757 Virginians died from gun violence in 2001 - 77 of them children. Virginia’s gun death rate is higher than the national average 1 |
| • In 2000, 1129 crime guns used in various states and Washington, DC, were traced back to Virginia, making the state a leading source of crime guns in the nation2 |
| • 91% of crime guns recovered in Richmond were originally purchased within Virginia,suggesting the state’s weak gun laws aid criminal access to guns3 |
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| Gun Shows In Virginia |
| • In 2002, 74 gun shows were held in Virginia. 16,012 gun transactions by licensed sellers occurred at these shows.4 |
| • Between 22 and 35% of gun show vendors are unlicensed sellers.5 |
| • States that do not require gun show background checks – such as Virginia – are more likely to export crime guns to other states.6 |
| • In 2002, background checks prevented nearly 2,500 illegal gun transactions to criminals in Virginia -- 69% of these denied transactions involved a felony or domestic violence conviction.7 |
| • 88% of Virginians support requiring criminal background checks on all sales at gunshows. 84% of Virginia’s gun owners – and 81% of NRA supporters – favor the measure.8 |
| • Nationally, 26,000 guns were illegally trafficked from gun shows between 1996 and 1998, making gun shows America’s second largest source of crime guns9 |
• 10% of guns used in crime by juveniles were sold either at a gun show or a flea market10
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Sources
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| 1.) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “WISQARS -- Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System,” www.cdc.gov. |
| 2.) U.S. Department of Justice and Treasury. " Youth Crime Gun Interdiction Initiative (2000)," July 2002. |
| 3.) Webster DW, Vernick J., Hepburn L., “Relationship Between Licensing, Registration, and Other Gun Sales Laws and the Source State of Crime Guns,” Injury Prevention, September 2001. |
| 4.) Virginia State Police, Criminal Justice Information Services Division |
| 5.) Virginia State Police, Criminal Justice Information Services Division |
| 6.) U.S. Department of Justice and Treasury. "Following the Gun: Enforcing Federal Laws Against Firearms Traffickers," June 2000. |
| 7.) Virginia State Police, Criminal Justice Information Services Division |
| 8.) Lake, Snell, Perry & Associates, October 2001 |
| 9.) U.S. Department of Justice and Treasury. "Following the Gun: Enforcing Federal Laws Against Firearms Traffickers," June 2000. |
| 10.) U.S. Department of Justice and Treasury. "Commerce in Firearms in the United States." February 2000. |